Magnolol
description1
description2
Specification
Test Items |
Standard |
Magnolol(CAS: 528-43-8) |
98% by HPLC |
Loss on drying |
≤1.0% |
Residue on ignition |
≤1.0% |

Metabolic Advantage

Multi-Target Action

High Safety
1.Molecular Target Network

2. Pharmacokinetics
Absorption
45% oral bioavailability (significant first-pass effect).
Distribution
High brain concentration (brain/plasma ratio=3:1).
Metabolism
Hepatic CYP3A4-mediated hydroxylation (forms 4'-hydroxymagnolol).
Excretion
Primarily biliary (80% clearance in 48h).Primarily biliary (80% clearance in 48h).
Clinical Applications
Indications & Protocols
Condition |
Regimen |
Evidence |
Anxiety Disorder |
50 mg tid ×4 weeks |
↓40% HAMA score* |
Periodontitis |
0.5% topical gel |
↓50% gingival index |
Type 2 Diabetes |
100 mg/day (Phase II) |
↓0.8% HbA1c |
*Randomized double-blind trial (n=200)
Special Populations
Hepatic Impairment: Reduce dose 50% (Child-Pugh B).
Epilepsy: Use cautiously (GABAergic action may lower seizure threshold).
Dosage and Administration
Formulations
Tablets: 25 mg/tablet (β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex).
Gel: 0.5% oral formulation (carbomer base).
Injection: 10 mg/mL (dilute in 5% glucose).
Dosing Guidelines
Use |
Dose |
Duration |
Anxiolytic |
50–100 mg/day |
4–8 weeks |
Topical Anti-Inflammatory |
Apply bid-qid |
Until symptom relief |
Metabolic Improvement |
100–200 mg/day |
12 weeks |
Safety Evaluation
Adverse Reactions
System |
Incidence |
Manifestations |
CNS |
3% |
Mild drowsiness |
Gastrointestinal |
5% |
Transient nausea |
Hypersensitivity |
0.2% |
Contact dermatitis |
Contraindications & Interactions
Absolute CI:
Hypersensitivity to GABAergics (e.g., benzodiazepines).
Active acute hepatitis.
l Cautions:CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): ↑2× plasma concentration.
Research Progress Green max
1.Novel Formulations
Nanoemulsions: ↑Oral bioavailability to 75%.
Transdermal Patches: For chronic pain (Patent WO202311688).
2.New Indications
Alzheimer’s Disease: Reduces Aβ plaques (↓40% in animal models).
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver: Inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation (↓35% collagen deposition).
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