Cytisine
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Specification
Test Items |
Standard |
Cytisine (CAS: 485-35-8) |
98% by HPLC |
Loss on drying |
≤1.0% |
Total of other impurities |
≤1.5% |

Natural Source

Mechanism

Cost-Effectiveness
1.Molecular Target Network
2. Pharmacodynamic Profile
Absorption
75% oral bioavailability (+15% vs. original).
Distribution
Brain/plasma ratio 1.2:1.
Metabolism
Hepatic CYP2D6 hydroxylation.
Excretion
Renal (90% clearance in 12h).
Clinical Applications
Indications & Protocols
Condition |
Dose |
Efficacy |
Nicotine Dependence |
2.5 mg tid ×4 weeks |
45% abstinence rate |
Parkinson’s Disease |
5 mg bid |
UPDRS↓30% |
Special Populations
Renal Impairment: Reduce dose 50% if GFR <30.
Pediatrics: Ages 12-18 (requires supervision).
Dosage and Administration
Formulations
Tablets: 2.5 mg (oral).
Oral Solution: 5 mg/mL
Dosing Guidelines
Use |
Dose |
Duration |
Smoking Cessation |
2.5 mg tid |
4-12 weeks |
Neuroprotection |
5 mg qd |
Long-term |
Safety Evaluation
Adverse Reactions
System |
Incidence |
Management |
Gastrointestinal |
10% |
Take with food |
Neurological |
5% |
Dose reduction |
Contraindications & Interactions
Severe hepatic impairment.
Pregnancy (Category C).
Research Progress Green max
Novel Formulations
Transdermal Patch: 24-hour sustained release.
Orally Disintegrating Tablets: Rapid onset.
New Indications
Alcohol Dependence: Phase II trials.
Depression: Preclinical evidence.
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